The city of Semarang divided into 16 districts (kecamatan) and 177 sub-districts of (kelurahan). The 16 districts are: West Semarang, East Semarang, Central Semarang, North Semarang, South Semarang, Candisari, Gajahmungkur, Gayamsari, Pedurungan, Genuk, Tembalang, Banyumanik, Gunungpati, Mijen, Ngaliyan, and Tugu.
A Bupati (regent) used to be the head of government in Semarang until 1906. After 1906, the city of Semarang was headed by a Mayor (Walikota).
Mayors of Semarang after Indonesian independence:
- Moch. lchsan
- Koesoebiyono (1949 - 1 July 1951)
- RM Hadisoebeno Sosrowardoyo (1 July 1951 - 1 Janu 1958)
- Abdulmadjid Djojoadiningrat (7 January 1958 - 1 January 1960)
- RM Soebagyono Tjondrokoesoemo (1 January 1961 - 26 April 1964)
- Wuryanto (25 April 1964 - 1 September 1966)
- Soeparno (1 September 1966 - 6 March 1967)
- R. Warsito Soegiarto (6 March 1967 - 2 January 1973)
- Hadijanto (2 January 1973 - 15 January 1980)
- Imam Soeparto Tjakrajoeda (15 January 1980 - 19 January 1990)
- Soetrisno Suharto (19 January 1990 - 19 January 2000)
- Sukawi Sutarip (19 January 2000 - present)
Geography
Semarang is located on the northern coast of Java. The northern part of the city is built on the coastal plain while the southern parts, known as Candi Lama and Candi Baru, are on higher ground. Two rivers run through the city, one on the east side and one through the west side, essentially dividing the city into thirds.
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